Credit: <\/span>Richard Gilberto<\/cite><\/p>\nGary Wittert, an endocrinologist from the University of Adelaide, said these and other possible side effects should serve as a reminder that Ozempic was a medication \u201cintended to treat serious disease\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt\u2019s not meant to be thrown around to lose a few kilograms here or there.\u201d<\/p>\n
Last month, the US drug regulator, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), updated Ozempic\u2019s labelling to recognise that cases of a gastrointestinal disorder called ileus have been reported following use of the drug.<\/p>\n
Ileus stops the bowel from working normally to move waste out of the body.<\/p>\n
Australia\u2019s Therapeutic Good Administration (TGA) confirmed it had also received three reports of intestinal obstructions and one case of \u201cileus paralytic\u201d, though a spokesman stressed that there may be no link between these events and the medicine.<\/p>\n
The TGA is investigating the issue to see if local updates are required to the drug\u2019s product information.<\/p>\n
Prescriptions for Ozempic have exploded in recent years in Australia and around the world, in a trend linked to its growing reputation as a fat-burning drug, and off-label prescribing of the medicine designed as a treatment for type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n
A weight-loss version of the drug, called Wegovy, has not yet been made available in Australia.<\/p>\n
Wittert said when Ozempic was properly prescribed for type 2 diabetes, it was a life-saving medication for many people. He said it could also be extremely beneficial for patients whose health and quality of life are being harmed by obesity.<\/p>\n
\u201cI use it to treat people with diabetes who have got significant obesity and significant obesity-related comorbidities, and it changes their lives completely. And it\u2019s been extremely frustrating, and sometimes distressing for people, to find that they can\u2019t get it\u2026 because it\u2019s being used inappropriately,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Wittert said Ozempic worked on at least three parts of the body. It works on the gut, slowing gastric emptying, which may help explain cases of ileus.<\/p>\n
He said it also works on the pancreas and has been linked to rare cases of pancreatitis. Finally, he said it works on the brain to decrease appetite.<\/p>\n
Since 2020, 91 cases of pancreatitis following the use of Ozempic, otherwise known as semaglutide, have been reported to the TGA.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is important to note that reporting of an adverse event to the TGA or publication in the DAEN does not necessarily mean that a causal link with the medicine is established,\u201d a TGA spokesman said.<\/p>\n
Dr Terri-Lynne South, chair of the obesity management group with the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, said gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and vomiting were the most common side effects of Ozempic. Other patients reported constipation or diarrhoea, she said.<\/p>\n
South said although the class of drugs that Ozempic belongs to had been around for quite a while, they were still learning about the long-term impacts of Ozempic, which was first developed about a decade ago.<\/p>\n
A spokesperson for Novo Nordisk, the company behind Ozempic, said patient safety was a top priority for the company and it worked closely with the FDA and TGA \u201cto continuously monitor the safety profile of our medicines\u201d.<\/p>\n
The company said that ileus is a gastrointestinal reaction that was reported post-marketing, and that the Australian product information for Ozempic contained information about gastrointestinal effects.<\/p>\n
\u201cNovo Nordisk stands behind the safety and efficacy of Ozempic and all of our medicines when used consistent with the product labelling and the approved indications,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
\u201cFor Ozempic, the most commonly reported side effects include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach (abdominal) pain, and constipation.\u201d<\/p>\n
In an exclusive offer for subscribers, order a copy of <\/b>Life As We Knew It: the extraordinary story of Australia\u2019s pandemic <\/i><\/b>by Aisha Dow and Melissa Cunningham from Scribe for 30 per cent off the retail price. Click here for details. This offer is available until October 31.<\/b><\/p>\nMost Viewed in National<\/h2>\nFrom our partners<\/h3>\n
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